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Global Work Glossary

Lost in a maze of global employment jargon? Find your way out with our handy collection of work and HR terminology

# A B C D E F G H I J L M N O P R S T U V W X Y Z
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Applicant Tracking System (ATS)

What is an Applicant Tracking System (ATS)?

An Applicant Tracking System (ATS) is a software application designed to help organizations automate and manage their recruitment process. It serves as a centralized platform where HR teams can post job openings, gather applications, screen candidates, and track their progress through all stages of the hiring process.

Functioning and Features

The core functionality of an ATS includes job posting distribution, application collection, resume parsing, candidate scoring, and communication management. Advanced systems might also offer features like automated resume screening, interview scheduling, and integrated background checks. These systems are designed to handle large volumes of applications efficiently, making it easier for recruiters to identify the most qualified candidates.

Benefits and Strategic Importance

For businesses, an ATS can significantly reduce the time and effort involved in hiring. By automating routine tasks, such as filtering applications based on specific criteria, ATS technology helps prevent manual errors and speeds up the selection process. Additionally, an ATS improves candidate experience by ensuring timely communication and feedback. For companies looking to scale, an ATS can manage increased application volume without requiring additional HR personnel.

Moreover, an ATS can provide valuable insights into recruitment metrics, such as time-to-hire and source of hire, which can inform future HR strategies and improve recruitment efficacy.

An Applicant Tracking System is an essential tool for modern HR departments, especially in larger organizations or those experiencing rapid growth. By streamlining the recruitment process, an ATS not only saves time and reduces hiring costs but also helps attract and retain top talent in a competitive job market.

1099 employees are freelancers or self-employed workers; the term originates from the 1099 IRS form used to report income paid to independent contractors. These are people who are not considered to be employees of an organization, but who are hired just to perform specific tasks or services. These tasks could be anything from graphic design or catering, but what all 1099 work has in common is that it is done on the employees’ own schedule. One of the defining characteristics of a 1099 employee is that they control how and when they complete tasks versus being asked to do so in certain ways and at certain times by employers. Other factors that distinguish 1099 workers include the level of control the hiring entity has over the employee, the type of work being performed (1099 employees are usually hired for specialist skills), and the permanence of the working relationship. If a contractor received benefits, this also wouldn’t be classed as meeting 1099 criteria. Unlike full-time employees, 1099 workers are responsible for managing their own taxes. This means they pay both the employer and employee portions of Social Security and Medicare taxes as well as any applicable local and specialized taxes. When paying a 1099 worker, you need to provide them with a 1099-NEC (Non-employee Compensation) form if you’ve paid them $600 or more during the tax year. This details the total compensation you’ve paid and is also sent to the IRS for tax reporting. You don’t need to withhold or file taxes, unemployment insurance, or business expenses. If your contractor has already established their own C-corp or S-corp, you don’t need to provide them with a 1099 as they will be considered a separate business entity. Instead, you may need to provide them with a Form W-9, which is used to collect their taxpayer identification number (TIN).

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