A Horn-of-African country, Eritrea, grew its economy at 3.9% annual rate in the past decade. The mines, particularly gold, silver, zinc, copper, and potash, played a significant part in supporting the growth. In addition to its natural resources, about 70% of the population earns their livelihood from agriculture. Eritrea has an economic freedom score of 39.7, thus making it the 171st freest.
Asmara, Keren, Teseney
Agriculture, Beverage industry, Cement industry, textiles and food processing industry
Some of the top local universities in Eritrea are as follows:
Local: 1
World: 10118
Local: 2
World: 10723
Local: 3
World: 14091
Local: 4
World: 14170
Local: 5
World: 15399
Some of the popular jobs and their respective monthly salary are discussed here:
| Job Title | Average Monthly Salary (ERN) | Average Monthly Salary (USD) |
| Accountant | 4670 | 311.33 |
| Financial analyst | 8680 | 578.66 |
| Office manager | 5750 | 383.33 |
| Secretary | 2880 | 192 |
| Business Analyst | 8520 | 568 |
10,970
The employment in Eritrea is governed by the Labour Proclamation of Eritrea (No. 118 of 2001) and International labor convention rules. Read more to understand better the regulations and working conditions prevailing in the country.
It is not mandatory to follow a written contract, but it is recommended to have a written employment contract in the Tigrinya language.
Eritrea follows a probationary period of up to six months.
| Date | Name | Type |
| 1 Jan | New Year | Public Holiday |
| 7 Jan | Orthodox Christmas Day | Public Holiday |
| 19 Jan | Timket | Public Holiday |
| 8 Mar | Women’s Day | Public Holiday |
| 14 Apr | Coptic Good Friday | Public Holiday |
| 16 Apr | Coptic Easter | Public Holiday |
| 22 Apr | Eid al-Fitr (Tentative Date) | Public Holiday |
| 1 May | International Workers’ Day | Public Holiday |
| 24 May | Independence Day | Public Holiday |
| 20 Jun | Martyrs’ Day | Public Holiday |
| 29 Jun | Eid al-Adha (Tentative Date) | Public Holiday |
| 1 Sep | Commencement Day of Eritrean Armed Struggle | Public Holiday |
| 12 Sep | Geez New Year | Public Holiday |
| 27 Sep | The Prophet’s Birthday (Tentative Date) | Public Holiday |
| 27 Sep | Meskel | Public Holiday |
| 25 Dec | Christmas Day | Public Holiday |
| Type of Leave | TimePeriod | Mandatory |
| Annual Leave | 14 days (increasing with 1 day with each year of service up to 35 days) | Yes |
| Sick Leave | Up to 6 months | Yes |
| Maternity Leave | 14 weeks | Yes |
The country follows a monthly payroll cycle.
Eritrea does not have a country-wide minimum wage. However, the minimum pay in the public sector is 360 ERN.
The standard working hours in Eritrea are 8 hours daily and 48 hours weekly. As per the Labour Proclamation, employees are permitted overtime work for a maximum of 2 hours.
There is no statutory law for 13th month pay in Eritrea
There are no employer payroll taxes in Eritrea.
There are no employer payroll taxes in Eritrea.
In Eritrea, there is 2% flat income tax rate on annual taxable income.
Eritrea follows GST and ranges between 5% and 12%.
The common grounds for termination include:
The notice period followed in Eritrea ranges from 3 days to 7 days.
An employee who has completed a year of service shall be entitled to the following severance pay:
The application is filed directly to the Eritrean Immigration Office in Asmara by the employer. The documents needed include:
The overtime pay varies according to the following table:
| Time of overtime work | Overtime pay |
| 6 AM – 10 PM | 125% of the regular pay |
| 10 PM – 6 PM | 150% of the regular pay |
| Weekends | 200% of the regular pay |
| Public holidays | 250% of the regular pay |
