Benin is a country in Western Africa that was formerly known as Dahomey. It was the first African country to successfully transition from a dictatorship to a democracy in the 1990s. Around 65% of the population in Benin is 25 years old, and the median age here is just 17. This country’s economy is mainly dependent on agriculture, specifically cotton.
Porto-Novo, Cotonou, Parakou
Medicine Practice, Law, Banking, Sales, Wholesaling, Retail, Account Management
The top local universities in Benin are as follows:
Local: 1
World: 6,944
Local: 2
World: 9,743
Local: 3
World: 11,998
Institut Supérieur des Métiers de l’Audiovisuel
Local: 4
World: 12,174
Université Catholique de l’Afrique de l’Ouest
Local: 5
World: 12,547
Some of the popular jobs and their annual salaries are listed below:
| Job Title | Average Monthly Salary (CFA) | Average Monthly Salary (USD) |
| General Manager | 627,000 | 1015 |
| Sales Manager | 569,000 | 921 |
| Information Technology Manager | 563,000 | 912 |
| Human Resources Manager | 532,000 | 862 |
| Accounting Manager | 506,000 | 820 |
381,900
Below are the key points an employer must keep in mind while seeking employees in Benin.
Employment contracts in Benin must be drafted in the local language and clearly state the compensation, benefits, and termination requirements. They can be for both fixed periods and indefinite periods. However, fixed-period contracts can be drafted for up to 48 months only.
The probationary period for employees in Benin can be from 15 days to 3 months based on type of employment.
Public and Provincial Holidays 2023:
| Date | Name | Type |
| 1 Jan | New Year | Public Holiday |
| 10 Jan | Vodoun Festival | Public Holiday |
| 10 Apr | Easter Monday | Public Holiday |
| 22 Apr | Korité (Tentative Date) | Public Holiday |
| 1 May | Labour Day | Public Holiday |
| 18 May | Ascension Day | Public Holiday |
| 29 May | Whit Monday | Public Holiday |
| 29 Jun | Tabaski (Tentative Date) | Public Holiday |
| 1 Aug | Independence Day | Public Holiday |
| 15 Aug | Assumption of Mary | Public Holiday |
| 27 Sep | Maouloud (Tentative Date) | Public Holiday |
| 1 Nov | All Saints’ Day | Public Holiday |
| 25 Dec | Christmas Day | Public Holiday |
| Type of Leave | Duration | Mandatory |
| Annual Leave | 24 days | Dependent on Employment Contract |
| Sick Leave | 6 – 12 months based on years of service | Dependent on Employment Contract and duration |
| Maternity Leave | 14 weeks | Dependent on Employment Contract |
Employees in Benin can be paid daily, weekly, bi-weekly or monthly.
As of 2022, the minimum wage in Benin is 40,000 CFA per month.
Maximum overtime permitted in Benin is 240 hours a year, paid at 112% of the standard hourly wage for the first 8 hours and at 135% for the subsequent hours worked every week.
Benin has no legal provision for 13th-month pay.
| Type of Contribution | Contribution | Maximum Monthly Cap of Contribution (XOF) |
| Social Security contributions | 15.40% | |
| Contribution for Pension | 6.40% | |
| Contribution for Family Allowance | 9.00% | |
| Contribution for Industrial Injury Assistance | 4.00% | Range of Contribution is 1 % – 4 % |
| Type of Tax | Rate |
| Social Security | 3.6% |
| Income (CFA) | Rate |
|---|---|
| Less than 50,000 | 0% |
| 50,001 – 130,000 | 10% |
| 130,001 – 280,000 | 15% |
| 280,001 – 530,000 | 20% |
| Above 530,000 | 30% |
VAT in Benin is charged at 18%.
Employment in Benin can be terminated both by the employee and the employer. The employer can terminate the employment on substantial grounds. If the employment is terminated without any grounds, the employer must pay a severance to the employee.
Benin’s notice period for permanent employees and employees on probation is a minimum of 15 days.
Severance pay in Benin depends on the years of service. Employees who have served for less than five years are entitled to 30% of their average monthly salary. Employees who have served 6 – 10 years are entitled to 35% of their average monthly salary. For employees who have served more than ten years, a severance amounting to 40% of their average monthly salary must be paid.
A visa and a work permit are mandatory requirements for foreign nationals seeking jobs in Benin. The employer must introduce the employee by name, date of birth, passport number, and employment status. The employer must take financial responsibility for the employee. The employee must obtain a visa before entering the country since a visa on arrival is not permitted.
